{"id":32748,"date":"2021-11-11T07:47:31","date_gmt":"2021-11-11T06:47:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.leblogdescoutheillas.com\/?p=32748"},"modified":"2021-11-15T06:21:45","modified_gmt":"2021-11-15T05:21:45","slug":"aventure-en-afrique-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.leblogdescoutheillas.com\/?p=32748","title":{"rendered":"AVENTURE EN AFRIQUE (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Courte le\u00e7on de g\u00e9ographie<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avant d\u2019aller plus loin \u00a0dans le r\u00e9cit des aventures de l\u2019Expert au Niger, il serait peut-\u00eatre bon de rappeler en quelques lignes ce qu\u2019\u00e9tait ce pays dans les ann\u00e9es 70 et ce qu\u2019il est aujourd\u2019hui. Rassurez-vous, ce ne sera pas long.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Les Nations Unies consid\u00e8rent le Niger comme l\u2019un des pays les moins d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s du monde.<\/p>\n

Superficie\u00a0: 1.267.000 km2 <\/sup>\u00a0(France\u00a0: 644.000 km2<\/sup><\/em>), pays sans acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la mer, enclav\u00e9 entre sept pays frontaliers.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Capitale\u00a0: Niamey<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 retrouv\u00e9 des c\u00e9ramiques datant du VII\u00e8me<\/sup> si\u00e8cle avant J.C. dans le massif de l\u2019A\u00efr.<\/p>\n

Au XI\u00e8me<\/sup> si\u00e8cle la r\u00e9gion devient musulmane. Entre le XVIII\u00e8me <\/sup>et XIX\u00e8me\u00a0<\/sup>: les Touaregs et les Peuls contr\u00f4lent le nord et les Haoussas le sud.<\/p>\n

En 1900 le Niger devient une colonie fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n

Les diff\u00e9rentes principales ethnies\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n1971<\/td>\n2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Haoussas<\/td>\n45.0%<\/td>\n55.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Djermas<\/td>\n21.25%<\/td>\n18.2%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Touaregs<\/td>\n11.25%<\/td>\n11.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Peuls<\/td>\n13.75%<\/td>\n10.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
TOTAL<\/td>\n4.000.000 Habitants<\/td>\n <\/p>\n

20.750.000 Habitants<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

La population a \u00e9t\u00e9 multipli\u00e9e par 5 en 50 ans\u00a0! C\u2019est le plus fort taux de natalit\u00e9 au monde.<\/p>\n

Le budget 2020 du Niger \u00e9tait de 3.4 milliards\u00a0d\u2019\u20ac (France\u00a0: 251 milliards<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Le PIB du Niger est de 567 $\/habitant\/an (France\u00a0: 45.775<\/em>)<\/p>\n

A SUIVRE<\/span><\/p>\n

Bient\u00f4t publi\u00e9<\/strong><\/span>
\n12 Nov, 07:47 Esprit d\u2019escalier n\u00b024<\/strong><\/span>
\n12 Nov, 16:47 Rendez-vous \u00e0 cinq heures : Jim fait le pont (12)<\/strong><\/span>
\n13 Nov, 07:47 Tableau 371<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Courte le\u00e7on de g\u00e9ographie Avant d\u2019aller plus loin \u00a0dans le r\u00e9cit des aventures de l\u2019Expert au Niger, il serait peut-\u00eatre bon de rappeler en quelques lignes ce qu\u2019\u00e9tait ce pays dans les ann\u00e9es 70 et ce qu\u2019il est aujourd\u2019hui. Rassurez-vous, ce ne sera pas long. * Les Nations Unies consid\u00e8rent le Niger comme l\u2019un des … Continuer la lecture de AVENTURE EN AFRIQUE (2)<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[12],"tags":[1857],"class_list":["post-32748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-recit","tag-geraud"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leblogdescoutheillas.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leblogdescoutheillas.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leblogdescoutheillas.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leblogdescoutheillas.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leblogdescoutheillas.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32748"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.leblogdescoutheillas.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32748\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leblogdescoutheillas.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leblogdescoutheillas.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leblogdescoutheillas.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}